Diel Vertical Migration: Scaling Down from Populations to Individuals

Tuesday, August 21, 2012: 8:00 AM-3:00 PM
Ballroom E (RiverCentre)
Diel vertical migration (DVM) is a pervasive behavior in marine and freshwater food webs and affects processes ranging from individual physiology to ecosystem function. Many pelagic organisms, ranging from the smallest autotrophs to the largest predators, undergo DVM to survive, grow and reproduce in vertically heterogeneous pelagic environments. Despite the common treatment of DVM as a population-level process, there is evidence to suggest that the timing and frequency of vertical movements of individual organisms may be highly variable within overall population migrations. Such asynchronous behavior could result in continuous and multiple vertical interchanges across habitat boundaries, which could have multiplicative effects on estimates and inferences of ecological processes across boundary layers when compared to a single vertical interchange often assumed under the population-level view of DVM. This session will extend beyond the population-level perspective of DVM and explore DVM at an individual level for organisms ranging from autotrophs to apex predators. We invite contributions that present new methodologies for assessing and quantifying DVM by individuals, empirical and modeling studies that address the causes and consequences of individual variation in DVM, and syntheses that evaluate the impact of individual variability in DVM on population-, community-, and ecosystem-level processes. This symposium will bring together researchers and managers from freshwater and marine systems working across multiple trophic levels, and thus supports the meeting’s theme of building fisheries networks across ecological and geographic boundaries.

 

Organizers:
Jason D. Stockwell , Thomas R. Hrabik and Olaf Jensen
Moderators:
Jason D. Stockwell , Thomas R. Hrabik and Olaf Jensen
8:00 AM
Introductory Remarks


8:15 AM
Individual Variation of Diel Vertical Migration: Theory, Empirical Evidence, and Research Perspectives
Thomas Mehner, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)

 
T-E-4
DVM and Cascading Migrations in Marine Plankton (Withdrawn)
9:15 AM
The Feeding Foray Hypothesis - Copepod Foraging Behavior During the Shallow Phase of Dvm
Erdem Karaköylü, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science; Peter Franks, Scripps Institution of Oceanography

9:30 AM
Competitive Interactions Between Invertebrates and Fish Mediated by the Vertical Migration of Shared Prey
Kevin Pangle, Central Michigan University; Paul Bourdeau, Michigan State University; Scott Peacor, Michigan State University

9:45 AM
Tuesday AM Break


10:15 AM
Divergence in Diel Vertical Migration of Mysis: Individual Choice or Fixed Behavior?
Jason D. Stockwell, University of Vermont; Chelsea J. Mitchell, University of Vermont

10:30 AM
Studying Dvm Using Stationary, Submerged Echosounders Cabled to Shore
Stein Kaartvedt, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Thor A. Klevjer, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Anders Rĝstad, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

11:00 AM
Zooplankton Diel Vertical Migration in the Ocean: Global Patterns, Controls and Biogeochemical Impacts
Daniele Bianchi, McGill University; Eric Galbraith, McGill University; Charles Stock, NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab

11:30 AM
Seasonal Plasticity in Diel Depth Distribution and Nocturnal Activity Patterns of Burbot: Exploring the Function of Diel Vertical Migrations of a Freshwater Benthic Predator
Philip M. Harrison, University of Waterloo; Lee F.G. Gutowsky, Carleton University; Eduardo Martins, University of British Columbia; Alf Leake, B.C. Hydro; Steven J. Cooke, Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Carleton University; Michael Power, University of Waterloo

11:45 AM
Variability in Diel Vertical Migrations by Siscowet Lake Trout in Lake Superior: When Does It Pay to Migrate Every Day?
Thomas R. Hrabik, University of Minnesota, Duluth; Brian M. Roth, Michigan State University; Owen T. Gorman, U.S. Geological Survey

12:00 PM
Tuesday Lunch


 
T-E-17
Modeling Species-Specific Predation Risk: Discerning Risk-Avoidance Strategies within a Diverse Pelagic Planktivore Community (Withdrawn)
1:30 PM
Modeling Vertical Movements of Lake Erie Fishes: Comparing Different Movement Rules and Different Measurement Scales with Field Observations
Timothy M. Sesterhenn, Purdue University; Daisuke Goto, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Daniel Rucinski, LimnoTech; Joseph V. DePinto, LimnoTech; Don Scavia, University of Michigan; Dmitry Beletsky, University of Michigan; Stuart A. Ludsin, The Ohio State University; Tomas O. Hook, Purdue University

1:45 PM
Adfluvial Adult Bull Trout Depth Distribution and Diel Vertical Migration Across Multiple Seasons
Lee F.G. Gutowsky, Carleton University; Philip M. Harrison, University of Waterloo; Eduardo Martins, University of British Columbia; Alf Leake, B.C. Hydro; Michael Power, University of Waterloo; Steven J. Cooke, Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Carleton University

2:00 PM
Variability in the Depth Distribution of Salmon Sharks
Aaron Carlsle, Stanford University; Christopher Perle, California State University Monterey Bay; Daniel Coffey, Tuna Research and Conservation Center; Kenneth Goldman, Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Barbara Block, Stanford University

2:15 PM
Diel Horizontal Migration: Juvenile Coho Salmon Exploit Trade-Offs Between Trophic and Thermal Resources in Streams
Jonathan Armstrong, University of Washington; Daniel Schindler, University of Washington; Casey Ruff, Skagit River System Cooperative; Kale Bentley, University of Washington; Gabriel Brooks, NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center; Christian Torgersen, US Geological Survey

2:30 PM
Discussion


See more of: Symposium Proposals