The New Food Web: Emerging Methods for Bringing Together Social and Ecological Networks

Tuesday, August 21, 2012: 8:00 AM-12:00 PM
Meeting Room 14 (RiverCentre)
Intact food webs underlie the sustainability of fisheries worldwide. Our approach to understanding food webs is undergoing a rapid expansion of ideas and approaches. These innovative approaches include new elemental and chemical biomarker techniques to identify poorly understood trophic connections, community based models to understand interactions among species, whole ecosystem models to understand ecosystem-level drivers of food web dynamics, and social network analytical methods to characterize and model interactions between humans and fisheries. Fundamentally, fisheries are humans harvesting animals from aquatic systems, and humans collaborate and compete to harvest fish – they share (or fail to share) information about the locations where fishing is best, innovate harvest methods, and have highly overlapping economic strategies. Fishing regulations impact the food web indirectly by impacting the human behavior. Humans are also responsible for the dispersal of invasive species (e.g, dreissenids, lionfish). These human behavioral interactions can be modeled as well as the ecosystem species interactions using coupled ecological social network models.  These modeling efforts have the potential to reveal how changes in any one part of these coupled systems can impact seemingly unrelated elements of the overall system, as, for example, in both the direct and indirect effects of fisheries regulations on not only human behavior but also food web and supply chain dynamics.  We invite contributions to this session that presents new methodologies for characterizing, assessing, and quantifying aquatic food web networks across a range of ecosystem types and spatial and temporal scales. We anticipate that these food web approaches are being applied to address emerging problems that affect food web functionality, such as new fishing methods and innovations, regulatory impacts, marine protected areas, climate change, cultural eutrophication, invasive species, and over-fishing. This symposium will bring together social and natural scientists using a common analysis and modeling technique – network analysis.
Organizers:
Joel Hoffman , Joseph Luczkovich , Mark R. Vinson and Jeffrey C. Johnson
Moderators:
Joel Hoffman and Joseph Luczkovich
 
New Fisheries Regulations Must Be Accompanied by Effective Enforcement: A Gulf of California Case Study (Withdrawn)
8:00 AM
Species' Linked Fates Provide Early Signs of Risk in Multi-Species Harvests
Matthew Burgess, University of Minnesota; Stephen Polasky, University of Minnesota; David Tilman, University of Minnesota

8:15 AM
The Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem: Linking Ecology and Society
Villy Christensen, Nereus Program, University of British Columbia; Santiago de la Puente, Ministerio de la Producción ; Juan Carlos Sueiro, Ministerio de la Producción; Patricia Majluf, Ministerio de la Producción

8:30 AM
Integrating Human and Ecological Networks
Jeffrey C. Johnson, East Carolina University; Joseph Luczkovich, East Carolina University; Rebecca Deehr, East Carolina University; David Griffith, East Carolina University; Lisa Clough, East Carolina University

8:45 AM
Shrimp Trawling, Ecosystem Impacts, Climate Change, and the Future of Wild Shrimp Harvests: A Network Modeling Approach
Joseph Luczkovich, East Carolina University; Rebecca Deehr, East Carolina University; Kevin Hart, North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries, Washington, NC; Jeffrey C. Johnson, East Carolina University; Lisa Clough, East Carolina University

9:00 AM
Detecting the Impacts of Commercial Shrimp Trawling on Food Webs in Core Sound, North Carolina
Rebecca Deehr, East Carolina University; Joseph Luczkovich, East Carolina University; Kevin Hart, North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries, Washington, NC; Lisa Clough, East Carolina University; Jeffrey C. Johnson, East Carolina University

9:15 AM
Centrality Analysis Shows Ecosystem Impact of Trawling in Core Sound, North Carolina, USA
Stuart R. Borrett, University of North Carolina Wilmington; Rebecca Deehr, East Carolina University; Jeffrey C. Johnson, East Carolina University; Joseph Luczkovich, East Carolina University

9:45 AM
Tuesday AM Break


10:15 AM
International Trade in Spiny Dogfish: A Network Analysis for the Fishery Management
Andrea Dell'Apa, East Carolina University; Jeffrey C. Johnson, East Carolina University

10:30 AM
Tracing Land-Based Nutrients Through Coastal Food Web Networks Using Stable Isotopes
Joel Hoffman, US EPA; John R Kelly, US Environmental Protection Agency; Greg Peterson, US Environmental Protection Agency; Anne Cotter, U.S. EPA; Matthew Starry, SRA International, Inc.; Michael Sierszen, U.S. EPA

10:45 AM
Quantifying Multi-Habitat Support of Great Lakes Fishes
Michael Sierszen, U.S. EPA; Anne Cotter, U.S. EPA; Joel Hoffman, US EPA; Thomas R. Hrabik, University of Minnesota, Duluth; Jason D. Stockwell, University of Vermont; Daniel L. Yule, U.S.G.S. Great Lakes Science Center

11:00 AM
Juvenile Steelhead in the Muskegon River: Analysis of Larval Drift and Juvenile Diet
Neal J. Swanson, Grand Valley State University; Alex C. Wieten, Annis Water Resurces Institute, Grand Valley State University; Travis H. Foster, Grand Valley State University; Mark Luttenton, Grand Valley State University

11:15 AM
Using Ecosystem Models to Quantify Individual and Synergistic Effects of Invaders
Marybeth K. Brey, North Carolina State University; James A. Rice, North Carolina State University; D. Derek Aday, North Carolina State University

11:30 AM
Integrating Conceptual Social-Ecological Models in Ecosystem Based Management
James Vasslides, Rutgers University; Olaf Jensen, Rutgers University

11:45 AM
Global Patterns In Ecosystem Traits of Marine Food Webs
Johanna Jacomina Heymans, Scottish Marine Institute; Marta Coll, CSIC; Simone Libralato, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale ; Lyne Morissette, Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski; Villy Christensen, Nereus Program, University of British Columbia

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